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Spatial Play

Les ombres and Joe

Educational objectives


Have students consider the various creative components that contribute to the expressiveness of dance. In examining the stage area, dancing bodies, sets and props, students come to see the scenic environment as a powerful creator of meaning. These activities also help students understand how scenographic choices affect both performers and the audience.

Pathways to creation

  • Elements of choreographic language
    • Space – orientation, direction, zones of action
    • Relationships between partners – placement, types of formation, spatial and dynamic actions, roles
  • Relationship with the scenic environment
  • Composition processes
  • Choreographic structure – relationship to space

  • 1

    IMAGINING A LIVING SET

    IMAGINING A LIVING SET

    Joe
    Jean-Pierre Perreault, artist


    Creative activity for small groups

    Divide the class into small groups. Pairs of groups are in charge of designing a set. The students in one group form a “living set”, created primarily with their bodies, with additional accessories or props of their choice. The students in the other group become performers. The living set is a springboard from which creative ideas can be developed.

    Stage design

    The stage design can be mobile or static, depending on how the groups wish to express their ideas.
    For example, the dancers can:

    • stand side by side to form a clear division of the stage space, thereby isolating some of the dancers;
    • form a dense mass (core) that explodes each time a dancer crosses it;
    • create a figurative form, such as a large tree, beside which a performer dances alone;
    • form duos and adopt stances suggesting opposition or contrary desires.


    Creating actions and cues

    In addition to deciding on the living set’s form and spatial positions, the designer groups will need to consider the timing, order and types of actions the performers will carry out.

    Actions will be initiated via a signal given by the living set performers. Signals could come from visual or aural cues.
    For example:
    • starting off the sequence with tiny steps when they hear a whisper;
    • following up by falling as soon as the umbrellas are opened, etc.
      A creative constraint could be added—for example, the requirement to use the space and the forms created by the bodies in it to express the idea of loneliness, isolation or any other theme in Perreault’s work identified by the students.


      In the classroom…

      For more information


  • 2

    MAPPING SPACE

    MAPPING SPACE

    Nuit
    Jean-Pierre Perreault, artist


    As students prepare for the creative activity, teachers can suggest improvisations that will help them explore movement possibilities. This will enrich their choreographic vocabulary and feed their imagination.

    Unpredictable movements in the studio along free trajectories

    • Students move into spaces that are not currently occupied.
    • They become aware of spaces as empty or full.
    • They take the time to see how spaces (spatial zones) are occupied, and how trajectories are formed.

      The teacher can pause an action to point out spontaneous formations to the students.


    Movement suggestions

    • Students walk while paying attention to encounters and accentuate their presence by looking directly into each other’s eyes.
    • While following the teacher’s instructions and continuing to walk unpredictably, students form groups of two or three people, followed by bigger and bigger groups, without interrupting the rhythm and without designating a leader.
    • Students ensure that the group moves with a certain cohesion and awareness of its members.
    • Allow a few people to detach from the groups. They may remain immobile or, in turn, form new groups.
    • Keeping a fluid motion, the dancers walk around those who are immobile, while the latter react gesturally when a dancer passes by.


    To help students invent movements for the living set

    The teacher positions some students in different formations and asks others to perform simple actions within and around these spatial structures. Observers then comment on the effects produced by the performers’ actions as they move within the living set.

    In the classroom…


  • 3

    BODIES – OBSTACLES

    BODIES – OBSTACLES

    Joe
    Jean-Pierre Perreault, artist


    As students prepare for the creative activity, teachers can suggest improvisations that will help them explore movement possibilities. This will enrich their choreographic vocabulary and feed their imagination.

    Divide the students into two groups: A and B.
    The students in Group A will initiate the action and those in group B will react.
    These roles can be switched during the activity. All the students circulate in the studio space (the space can also be made smaller by choosing specific movement zones).

    The teacher gives instructions: at a given moment, s/he calls “Stop!” and gives an instruction * that a dancer in Group A carries out by creating an obstacle in front of a dancer in Group B:

    • by becoming a low-level form
    • by becoming a mid-level form
    • by initiating contact
    • by challenging the dancer to move

      The students in Group B react spontaneously and successively: they can go around the obstacle, become one with the obstacle or react with an action or gesture, etc. The body of the other could therefore become an obstacle or a support.

      The activity continues according to the actions and the pace of the “stops” called out by the teacher (or by a designated student).


  • 4

    DESIGNING A SET

    DESIGNING A SET

    Eironos
    Watercolour
    Jean-Pierre Perreault, artist


    Similar to sketching in a notebook as a way to develop pictorial ideas, the teacher suggests that students use the stage space (studio) as a blank canvas upon which to sketch a set design. It becomes a living set that is constantly being re-shaped.

    The teacher can select drawings by Jean-Pierre Perreault from the virtual exhibition Jean-Pierre Perreault, Choreographer or postcard-type images that represent places and spaces.

    Once the image has been presented to the group, students spontaneously consult with each other then quickly occupy the space in a way that suggests the various spatial dimensions (volume, lines, perspectives, organization) found in part or all of the image.

    Once the performing students have created a formation, the student-spectators are invited to comment on the composition and to imagine how the dancers could physically occupy the space.

    In the classroom…


  • 5

    ZONES AND TRAJECTORIES

    ZONES AND TRAJECTORIES

    Vent d'Est
    Choreographic notation by Jean-Pierre Perreault


    Based on the notation for Vent d’est, students can appropriate elements of the imagery by creating codes that have specific meanings.
    Examples :

    • Circles represent immobile dancers or a group of dancers.
    • Directional lines represent the dancers’ movements; each colour change corresponds to a different type of movement.

      Invite students to move along trajectories and to notice the effects that are created as a result of movements or positioning in space.

      In the classroom…


  • 6

    ZONES AND TRAJECTORIES (B)

    ZONES AND TRAJECTORIES (B)

    Joe
    Choreographic notation by Annie Dréau


    Using this notation from Joe as a starting point, invite students to situate themselves in the space according to the notational instructions. They can imagine movements, steps or various placements based on this spatial composition.